Trump Declares the ‘Neocon’ Era Over
President Donald Trump has a vision of a “great transformation” in the Middle East. But it’s not the transformation that American leaders have talked about bringing at gunpoint. At his Tuesday speech at a U.S.-Saudi investment summit in Riyadh, the president denounced the failures of “interventionists” and promised a future “where people of different nations, religions, and creeds are building cities together, not bombing each other out of existence.”
Those words came with action. In his speech, Trump promised to lift all U.S. sanctions on Syria, and the day after, he shook hands with new Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, who had a $10 million bounty on his head from the U.S. government just six months ago. In the weeks leading up to the summit, Trump ended the U.S. war in Yemen and negotiated the release of the last American in Hamas captivity. It remains to be seen whether he can follow through.
Riyadh was only the first stop in Trump’s planned four-day tour of the Persian Gulf. He also plans to stop in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. In his speech, Trump praised the oil-rich Arab monarchies of the Gulf—and used their success to attack the architects of past U.S. policy.Â
 “The gleaming marvels of Riyadh and Abu Dhabi were not created by the so-called nation builders, neocons, or liberal nonprofits like those who spent trillions and trillions of dollars failing to develop Kabul, Baghdad, and so many other cities,” Trump said. “Instead, the birth of a modern Middle East has been brought by the people of the region themselves, the people that are right here, the people that have lived here all their lives, developing your own sovereign countries, pursuing your own unique visions, and charting your own destinies in your own way.”
He also offered Iran “a much better path toward a far better and more hopeful future,” emphasizing that “some of the closest friends of the United States of America are nations we fought wars against in generations past.” Although Trump threatened Iran with more economic sanctions if it didn’t accept a deal, he didn’t bring out his usual threats to bomb the country.
The Trump administration is currently negotiating with Iran over its nuclear program, and briefed the media that it was “encouraged” by the latest meeting in Oman last week. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called the negotiations “more serious and more direct” than before.Â
If Trump’s brief war in Yemen was a dry run for war with Iran, his outreach to Syria demonstrated his eagerness to turn enemies into friends. There were two issues at play. One was that Congress and the White House had imposed intense economic sanctions on Syria designed to weaken the rule of Bashar al-Assad. Sharaa’s new government inherited that embargo despite overthrowing Assad by force.
The second issue was that Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, was himself a former commander in Al Qaeda. (As Trump joked, Sharaa has a “very strong past.”) There was intense debate in Washington about whether to continue pursuing economic pressure. In the end, Trump decided to offer Syria a clean slate. During his handshake, Trump asked Sharaa to join an alliance with Israel, deport Palestinian rebels, and assume responsibility for accused Islamic State supporters currently being held by Kurdish-led rebels, according to a White House statement.
“This is good for Israel, having a relationship like I have with these countries,” Trump told reporters on the
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